The thread you'd added to was from 2022 so contained outdated advice - better to start a new thread explaining your issues, it's been done for you here.
Making or receiving calls abroad requires a connection to a foreign network - does your phone show a connection to any US networks? Did you receive a welcome text message when you first arrived? Your ability to get coverage abroad (which calls, texts & mobile data rely on) is dependent on roaming being activated - which allows your phone to connect to foreign networks.
On PAYG, this is auto-enabled once your phone is used in the UK first.
On pay-monthly, this needs to be enabled manually - usually by texting ROAMING to 150 before leaving the UK. Did you do this?
If you are on pay-monthly and now find yourself abroad without having enabled roaming, your only recourse will be to contact CS to request it activated. You can either contact +44 7953 966150 from another working phone, or +44 800 0798586 using a web-calling app such as Skype over WiFi.
